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Life Sciences Update

Momentum rebuilds in life sciences, powering a strong start to 2026 

In our latest edition of Cushman & Wakefield’s life sciences market report, we break down the major trends shaping the industry, from shifting capital flows and accelerating R&D activity to how real estate is performing across both established hubs and fast-growing emerging markets.  

Pharma and biotech companies stepped up M&A and licensing activity in 2025 as they prepared for the patent cliff, while AI-driven drug discovery continued to draw record levels of investment. Demand conditions softened, with vacancy rising to 23.1% across tracked markets, but a much smaller construction pipeline should help stabilize conditions as demand gradually improves.  

Capital markets also showed signs of life. Global R&D investment sales climbed to $13.5 billion, up 28% year-over-year, with the U.S. leading the rebound. VC funding held steady at $49 billion, supported by strong momentum in APAC, and Europe is beginning to see early improvements in debt markets, M&A activity, and public sector innovation funding.  

Looking ahead, the life sciences real estate sector faces both challenges and opportunity. From increased vacant inventory and shifting regulations to supply rebalancing and firming demand. But with funding stabilizing, clinical trial activity strengthening, and innovation accelerating, the industry is well positioned for a more constructive 2026.  

GLOBAL MARKETS

Select each city on the map below to view an in-depth life sciences market summary.

 

INDUSTRY TRENDS

  • AI-driven drug discovery is accelerating, attracting record investment and reshaping development timelines. 
  • The patent cliff is driving increased M&A and licensing, as pharma works to rebuild pipelines and offset future revenue losses. 

>> Access Industry Trends

GLOBAL OVERVIEW

  • Global lab and cGMP rents softened, declining 1.7% year-over-year as vacancy climbed to 23.1% amid newly delivered space and slower demand. 
  • R&D investment sales rebounded, reaching $13.5 billion in 2025, up 28% year-over-year, with strong deal volume in the Americas and rising activity in APAC and EMEA. 
  • Venture capital funding held steady at $49 billion, while IPO activity slowed to $6.8 billion, reflecting ongoing caution in public markets. 
  • Licensing and partnership activity surged, with global upfront and milestone payments rising 63% as pharma and biotech leaned more heavily on collaborations to advance pipelines. 
>> Access Global Overview

U.S. OVERVIEW

  • Asking rents have softened but still sit well above office rents. Vacancy remains high at 23.1%, though the construction pipeline has tightened to just 4% of inventory. With more than half of projects under construction, the shift toward build-to-suit should help steady conditions as new supply slows.  
  • R&D investment sales totaled $9.8 billion in 2025, up 29% year-over-year, with strong fourth quarter momentum. VC and IPO activity slowed earlier in the year but improved in the second half, setting the stage for a more active 2026.  
  • Labor market conditions have eased, making it easier for companies to fill open roles, though some highly specialized positions remain challenging to staff.  
  • Emerging U.S. markets continue to expand, supported by growing inventory, strong funding inflows, and growing talent pipelines—offering cost effective alternatives for both space and workforce needs.
>> Access United States Overview

CANADA OVERVIEW

  • Life sciences gross domestic product (GDP) growth outperformed the broader economy, supporting sustained demand for lab and manufacturing space. 
  • Life sciences employment growth has outpaced overall national employment growth over the last six years. 
>> Access Canada Overview

EUROPE OVERVIEW

  • Confidence is gradually returning, supported by improving debt markets, stronger VC flows, and renewed public sector funding, helping lift corporate activity and occupier sentiment.  
  • Late stage investment and growing AI adoption are helping optimize R&D strategies and lab design, positioning European markets for increasing momentum through 2026.  
  • Prime rents in the UK remain fragmented, with fitted space in Oxford now achieving new highs and widening the gap between quoted and achieved rents across the Golden Triangle.  
  • New UK supply is rebalancing the market, easing historically tight conditions as developments started two years ago reach completion, with more space set to deliver over the next 1–2 years.  
>> Access Europe Overview

CHINESE MAINLAND OVERVIEW

  • Strong consumer spending and pro-consumption policies are supporting growing demand for healthcare products and services, creating fertile ground for biotech and MedTech expansion.  
  • China continues to advance as a leading global biopharma market, driven by sustained R&D investment, accelerated licensing activity, and rising quality across medicines and medical devices.  
  • Breakthroughs in innovative therapies and MedTech, including a record 76 innovative drug approvals in 2025, are reinforcing R&D momentum and elevating China’s influence in the global life sciences ecosystem.  
>> Access Chinese Mainland Overview
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